AI rivalry shifts from smart models to smart factories
For years, the global discussion about artificial intelligence revolved around large language models, algorithms and computing power. The competition appeared straightforward: Whoever built the most powerful neural network would dominate the digital economy. That perception fueled a fierce technological race among leading US companies such as OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Anthropic. In China, companies such as Deep-Seek, Alibaba, Tencent, Huawei and Baidu responded by accelerating investment in large models, chips and cloud infrastructure.
观点 | 卓奥马尔特·奥托尔巴耶夫
2026.07.22